主题词：Media Studies and Communication; Social Media and Politics; Intellectual Property Rights and Media; Public Relations and Crisis Communication; Misinformation and Its Impacts; Populism, Right-Wing Movements; Media Influence and Politics; European Cultural and National Identity; Polish Historical and Cultural Studies; European Union Policy and Governance; Sociopolitical Dynamics in Russia; Eastern European Communism and Reforms; Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation; Education and Cultural Studies; Social Issues in Poland; European and International Law Studies; Literacy, Media, and Education; Language and Culture; Media, Religion, Digital Communication; Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection; Polish Law and Legal System; Discourse Analysis and Cultural Communication; Digital Communication and Language; Catholicism, Bioethics, Media, Education; Digital Marketing and Social Media