主题词：Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Pain Management; Anesthesia and Sedative Agents; Veterinary Equine Medical Research; Veterinary Orthopedics and Neurology; Thermal Regulation in Medicine; Veterinary Medicine and Surgery; Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy; Respiratory Support and Mechanisms; Airway Management and Intubation Techniques; Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy; Pain Mechanisms and Treatments; Pharmacological Effects and Assays; Veterinary Practice and Education Studies; Pediatric Pain Management Techniques; Cardiovascular Conditions and Treatments; Veterinary Oncology Research; Pain Management and Opioid Use; Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research; Animal testing and alternatives; Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology; Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies; Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes; Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies; Turtle Biology and Conservation