主题词：Diabetes Management and Research; Pancreatic function and diabetes; Diabetes and associated disorders; Diabetes Treatment and Management; Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins; Diet and metabolism studies; Diabetes Management and Education; Gestational Diabetes Research and Management; Hyperglycemia and glycemic control in critically ill and hospitalized patients; Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer; Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes; Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet; Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment; Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies; Retinal Diseases and Treatments; Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes; Adipose Tissue and Metabolism; Birth, Development, and Health; Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases; Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment; Obesity and Health Practices; Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies; Diet, Metabolism, and Disease; Retinal Imaging and Analysis; Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors