主题词：Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies; Spatial and Panel Data Analysis; Urban Transport and Accessibility; Health disparities and outcomes; demographic modeling and climate adaptation; Global Maternal and Child Health; Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences; Global Health Care Issues; Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis; Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies; Migration and Labor Dynamics; Child Nutrition and Water Access; Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management; Data-Driven Disease Surveillance; Impact of Light on Environment and Health; Urbanization and City Planning; Housing Market and Economics; Land Use and Ecosystem Services; Family Dynamics and Relationships; Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations; Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet; Migration, Refugees, and Integration; Income, Poverty, and Inequality; Homelessness and Social Issues; Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving