主题词：Land Use and Ecosystem Services; Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies; Remote Sensing and Land Use; Environmental Changes in China; Geology and Paleoclimatology Research; Climate variability and models; Cryospheric studies and observations; Remote Sensing in Agriculture; Soil erosion and sediment transport; Urban Transport and Accessibility; Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics; Environmental and Agricultural Sciences; Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology; Climate change and permafrost; Flood Risk Assessment and Management; Rural development and sustainability; Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management; Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes; Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis; Aeolian processes and effects; Energy, Environment, Economic Growth; Environmental Impact and Sustainability; Geological formations and processes; Plant Ecology and Soil Science; Tree-ring climate responses