主题词：Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins; Diabetes Management and Education; Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases; Diabetes Management and Research; Diabetes Treatment and Management; Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies; Diabetes and associated disorders; Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management; Pancreatic function and diabetes; Chronic Disease Management Strategies; Hyperglycemia and glycemic control in critically ill and hospitalized patients; Nutrition and Health in Aging; Nutritional Studies and Diet; Diet and metabolism studies; Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer; Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes; Gestational Diabetes Research and Management; Gut microbiota and health; Dietary Effects on Health; Bone health and osteoporosis research; Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment; Adipose Tissue and Metabolism; Diet, Metabolism, and Disease; Vitamin D Research Studies; Regulation of Appetite and Obesity