主题词：Organizational and Employee Performance; Socioeconomic Development in MENA; Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior; Islamic Finance and Banking Studies; Digital Marketing and Social Media; Organizational Leadership and Management Strategies; Customer Service Quality and Loyalty; Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification; Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Emotional Intelligence and Performance; Technology Adoption and User Behaviour; Construction Project Management and Performance; Environmental Sustainability in Business; Consumer Retail Behavior Studies; Human Resource and Talent Management; Business and Economic Development; Quality and Supply Management; Employment and Welfare Studies; Employee Performance and Management; Workplace Spirituality and Leadership; Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts; Gender Diversity and Inequality; Education and Islamic Studies; Organizational Learning and Leadership; Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting