主题词：Geological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide; Archaeological and Historical Studies; Archaeological and Geological Studies; Geology and Paleoclimatology Research; Historical and socio-economic studies of Spain and related regions; Soil erosion and sediment transport; Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology; Maritime and Coastal Archaeology; Medieval Architecture and Archaeology; Mediterranean and Iberian flora and fauna; Geological and Tectonic Studies in Latin America; Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes; Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies; Environmental and Ecological Studies; Archaeology and ancient environmental studies; Cryospheric studies and observations; Geological formations and processes; Evolution and Paleontology Studies; Aeolian processes and effects; Landslides and related hazards; Coastal and Marine Dynamics; earthquake and tectonic studies; Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies; Climate change and permafrost; Tree Root and Stability Studies