主题词：Climate variability and models; Climate change impacts on agriculture; Cryospheric studies and observations; Hydrology and Drought Analysis; Climate change and permafrost; Geology and Paleoclimatology Research; Flood Risk Assessment and Management; Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies; Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics; Hydrological Forecasting Using AI; Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics; Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies; Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry; Climate Change and Health Impacts; Agricultural Economics and Practices; Geological formations and processes; Water resources management and optimization; Agricultural risk and resilience; Building Energy and Comfort Optimization; Urban Heat Island Mitigation; Precipitation Measurement and Analysis; Water Quality and Pollution Assessment; Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations; Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques; Landslides and related hazards