主题词：Cardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques; Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments; Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches; Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices; Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes; Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair; Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management; Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes; Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments; Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics; Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment; Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies; Aortic aneurysm repair treatments; Congenital Heart Disease Studies; Human auditory perception and evaluation; Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies; Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases; Tracheal and airway disorders; Surgical Simulation and Training; Soft Robotics and Applications; Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors; Infectious Aortic and Vascular Conditions; Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics; Trauma Management and Diagnosis; Cardiac tumors and thrombi