主题词：Latin American history and culture; Migration, Education, Indigenous Social Dynamics; Archaeology and ancient environmental studies; Archaeological and Geological Studies; Environmental and Cultural Studies in Latin America and Beyond; Indigenous Cultures and History; Cultural and Social Studies in Latin America; Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology; Archaeology and Cultural Heritage; Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies; Indigenous Cultures and Socio-Education; Archaeological and Historical Studies; Historical Studies in Latin America; Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies; Latin American Cultural Politics; Political and Social Dynamics in Chile and Latin America; History and Politics in Latin America; Regional Development and Innovation; Paleopathology and ancient diseases; Environmental and Ecological Studies; Geology and Paleoclimatology Research; Evolution and Paleontology Studies; Historical Studies on Spain; Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory; Geological and Tectonic Studies in Latin America