主题词：Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy; Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring; Anesthesia and Sedative Agents; Respiratory Support and Mechanisms; Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes; Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring; Airway Management and Intubation Techniques; Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment; Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders; Intraoperative Neuromonitoring and Anesthetic Effects; Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control; Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances; Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques; Anesthesia and Pain Management; Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation; Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research; Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies; Ultrasound in Clinical Applications; Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention; Thermal Regulation in Medicine; EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces; Tracheal and airway disorders; Neonatal Respiratory Health Research; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research; Electronic Health Records Systems