主题词：Supply Chain and Inventory Management; Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods; Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms; Sustainable Supply Chain Management; Risk and Portfolio Optimization; Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis; Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization; Optimization and Mathematical Programming; Facility Location and Emergency Management; Multi-Criteria Decision Making; Optimization and Packing Problems; Efficiency Analysis Using DEA; Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research; Optimization and Search Problems; Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management; Transportation Planning and Optimization; Economic theories and models; Stochastic processes and financial applications; Auction Theory and Applications; Optimization and Variational Analysis; Game Theory and Voting Systems; Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions; Reliability and Maintenance Optimization; Transportation and Mobility Innovations; Financial Markets and Investment Strategies