主题词：Diabetes Management and Research; Diabetes and associated disorders; Pancreatic function and diabetes; Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins; Diabetes Treatment and Management; Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer; Diet and metabolism studies; Hyperglycemia and glycemic control in critically ill and hospitalized patients; Gestational Diabetes Research and Management; Retinal Diseases and Treatments; Diabetes Management and Education; Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes; Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors; Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases; Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment; Diet, Metabolism, and Disease; Adipose Tissue and Metabolism; Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies; Advanced Glycation End Products research; Historical and Environmental Studies; Retinal Imaging and Analysis; Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes; Birth, Development, and Health; Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management; Regulation of Appetite and Obesity