主题词：Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques; Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques; Optical measurement and interference techniques; Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors; Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis; Non-Destructive Testing Techniques; Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements; Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation; Flow Measurement and Analysis; Photonic and Optical Devices; Advanced Sensor Technologies Research; Fault Detection and Control Systems; Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows; Structural Health Monitoring Techniques; Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography; Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection; Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation; Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems; Analytical Chemistry and Sensors; Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications; Inertial Sensor and Navigation; Spectroscopy and Laser Applications; GNSS positioning and interference; Mechanical and Optical Resonators; Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization