主题词：Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment; DNA Repair Mechanisms; DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry; Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals; CRISPR and Genetic Engineering; Genetically Modified Organisms Research; Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications; Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies; Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress; Cancer-related Molecular Pathways; Epigenetics and DNA Methylation; Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact; Cancer therapeutics and mechanisms; Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity; Air Quality and Health Impacts; Chromosomal and Genetic Variations; Animal testing and alternatives; Effects of Radiation Exposure; Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics; Genetic factors in colorectal cancer; Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques; Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms; Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia research; Radiation Effects and Dosimetry; Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications