主题词：Pancreatic function and diabetes; Adipose Tissue and Metabolism; Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors; Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer; Thyroid Disorders and Treatments; Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension; Diet and metabolism studies; Regulation of Appetite and Obesity; Diabetes Treatment and Management; Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments; Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases; Diabetes and associated disorders; Diabetes Management and Research; Hormonal and reproductive studies; Diet, Metabolism, and Disease; Adrenal Hormones and Disorders; Stress Responses and Cortisol; Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors; Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment; Estrogen and related hormone effects; Birth, Development, and Health; Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology; Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances; Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism; Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins