主题词：Smart Grid Energy Management; Electric Power System Optimization; Microgrid Control and Optimization; Optimal Power Flow Distribution; Energy Load and Power Forecasting; Integrated Energy Systems Optimization; Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques; Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure; Power System Optimization and Stability; Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics; Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems; Power System Reliability and Maintenance; Advanced Battery Technologies Research; Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems; Energy and Environment Impacts; Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies; Water resources management and optimization; Frequency Control in Power Systems; Building Energy and Comfort Optimization; Market Dynamics and Volatility; Climate Change Policy and Economics; Islanding Detection in Power Systems; Capital Investment and Risk Analysis; Global Energy and Sustainability Research; Wind Turbine Control Systems