主题词：Geology and Paleoclimatology Research; Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology; Geological formations and processes; Archaeology and ancient environmental studies; Cryospheric studies and observations; Isotope Analysis in Ecology; Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena; Climate change and permafrost; Tree-ring climate responses; Evolution and Paleontology Studies; Marine and environmental studies; Landslides and related hazards; Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies; Human auditory perception and evaluation; earthquake and tectonic studies; Aeolian processes and effects; Maritime and Coastal Archaeology; Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics; Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies; Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils; Geological and Geochemical Analysis; Earthquake and Disaster Impact Studies; Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies; Climate variability and models; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation