主题词：3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage; Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications; Flood Risk Assessment and Management; Land Use and Ecosystem Services; Groundwater and Watershed Analysis; Remote Sensing in Agriculture; Remote-Sensing Image Classification; GNSS positioning and interference; Geographic Information Systems Studies; Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies; Landslides and related hazards; Geophysics and Gravity Measurements; Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping; Remote Sensing and Land Use; Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization; Soil erosion and sediment transport; Soil Geostatistics and Mapping; Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques; Archaeological Research and Protection; Soil and Land Suitability Analysis; 3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications; Urban Heat Island Mitigation; Data Management and Algorithms; Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry; Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring