主题词：Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies; Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management; Vascular Procedures and Complications; Human auditory perception and evaluation; Peripheral Artery Disease Management; Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis; Aortic aneurysm repair treatments; Liver Disease and Transplantation; Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases; Diagnosis and Treatment of Venous Diseases; Educational Robotics and Engineering; Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment; Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes; Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis; Renal and Vascular Pathologies; Acute Ischemic Stroke Management; Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders; Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices; Radiation Dose and Imaging; Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches; Vascular anomalies and interventions; Abdominal vascular conditions and treatments; Big Data and Digital Economy; Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology; Radiology practices and education