主题词：GNSS positioning and interference; Geophysics and Gravity Measurements; Inertial Sensor and Navigation; Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications; 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage; Statistical and numerical algorithms; Geodetic Measurements and Engineering Structures; Geographic Information Systems Studies; Soil Geostatistics and Mapping; 3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications; Historical Geography and Cartography; Structural Health Monitoring Techniques; Geological Modeling and Analysis; Advanced Statistical Methods and Models; Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques; Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics; Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry; Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring; earthquake and tectonic studies; Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis; Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization; Advanced Frequency and Time Standards; Image and Object Detection Techniques; Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation; Optical measurement and interference techniques