主题词：Islamic Studies and History; Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East; Global Maritime and Colonial Histories; Anthropological Studies and Insights; Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies; African history and culture studies; Turkey's Politics and Society; Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics; South Asian Studies and Conflicts; African history and culture analysis; African studies and sociopolitical issues; Middle East Politics and Society; Indian History and Philosophy; Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies; South Asian Studies and Diaspora; Asian Studies and History; Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts; Race, History, and American Society; Social and Economic Development in India; Political Conflict and Governance; South African History and Culture; Religion and Society Interactions; South Asian Cinema and Culture; Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies; Colonialism, slavery, and trade