主题词：Capital Investment and Risk Analysis; Financial Reporting and Valuation Research; Economic theories and models; Supply Chain and Inventory Management; Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth; Construction Project Management and Performance; Climate Change Policy and Economics; Economic Growth and Productivity; Risk and Portfolio Optimization; Manufacturing Process and Optimization; Stochastic processes and financial applications; Operations Management Techniques; Corporate Finance and Governance; Public Procurement and Policy; Economic Theory and Policy; Optimization and Mathematical Programming; Quality and Supply Management; Engineering Education and Curriculum Development; Multi-Criteria Decision Making; Complex Systems and Decision Making; Financial Markets and Investment Strategies; Housing Market and Economics; Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies; Educational Robotics and Engineering; Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms