主题词：Climate variability and models; Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations; Hydrology and Drought Analysis; Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research; Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes; Cryospheric studies and observations; Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics; Precipitation Measurement and Analysis; Climate change impacts on agriculture; Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies; Tree-ring climate responses; Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics; Climate change and permafrost; Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics; Urban Heat Island Mitigation; Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols; Atmospheric aerosols and clouds; Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing; Atmospheric Ozone and Climate; Geology and Paleoclimatology Research; Flood Risk Assessment and Management; Climate Change and Health Impacts; Geophysics and Gravity Measurements; Wind and Air Flow Studies; Remote Sensing in Agriculture