主题词：Geology and Paleoclimatology Research; Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology; Geological formations and processes; Isotope Analysis in Ecology; Archaeology and ancient environmental studies; Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies; Cryospheric studies and observations; Tree-ring climate responses; Legal case studies and regulations; Climate change and permafrost; Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena; Evolution and Paleontology Studies; Legal Cases and Commentary; Landslides and related hazards; Aeolian processes and effects; Marine and environmental studies; Geological and Geochemical Analysis; earthquake and tectonic studies; Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics; Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils; Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies; Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies; Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies; Maritime and Coastal Archaeology; Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes