主题词：Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies; Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History; Historical and Archaeological Studies; Archaeology and ancient environmental studies; Archaeological Research and Protection; Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts; Linguistics and language evolution; Maritime and Coastal Archaeology; Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology; Geological Formations and Processes Exploration; Marine and environmental studies; Classical Antiquity Studies; Byzantine Studies and History; Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies; Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction; Geology and Paleoclimatology Research; Eurasian Exchange Networks; Historical and Religious Studies of Rome; Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis; Balkan and Eastern European Studies; Geological and Geochemical Analysis; Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies; Radioactive contamination and transfer; Tree-ring climate responses; Building materials and conservation