主题词：Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems; Energy and Environment Impacts; Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques; Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems; Integrated Energy Systems Optimization; Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics; Microgrid Control and Optimization; Advanced Battery Technologies Research; Smart Grid Energy Management; Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure; Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies; Biodiesel Production and Applications; Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes; Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability; Energy Load and Power Forecasting; solar cell performance optimization; Fuel Cells and Related Materials; Wind Energy Research and Development; Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems; Catalysts for Methane Reforming; Global Energy and Sustainability Research; Catalytic Processes in Materials Science; CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions; Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods; Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion