主题词：GNSS positioning and interference; Geophysics and Gravity Measurements; Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications; Geography and Environmental Studies; 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage; Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry; Geographic Information Systems Studies; 3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications; Inertial Sensor and Navigation; Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics; Remote Sensing in Agriculture; Soil Geostatistics and Mapping; Remote-Sensing Image Classification; Automated Road and Building Extraction; Statistical and numerical algorithms; Data Management and Algorithms; Historical Geography and Cartography; Advanced Image Fusion Techniques; Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping; Spatial Cognition and Navigation; Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization; Soil and Land Suitability Analysis; Land Use and Ecosystem Services; Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques; Soil erosion and sediment transport