主题词：Plant Diversity and Evolution; Geology and Paleoclimatology Research; Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils; Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions; Fern and Epiphyte Biology; Botany and Plant Ecology Studies; Plant and animal studies; Geological formations and processes; Lichen and fungal ecology; Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies; Human auditory perception and evaluation; Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology; Evolution and Paleontology Studies; Educational Robotics and Engineering; Archaeology and ancient environmental studies; Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies; Mediterranean and Iberian flora and fauna; Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies; Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology; Tree-ring climate responses; Plant Parasitism and Resistance; Geological and Geophysical Studies; Marine Biology and Ecology Research; Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis; Geological Studies and Exploration