主题词：Climate variability and models; Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations; Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping; Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes; Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics; Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies; Cryospheric studies and observations; Geophysics and Gravity Measurements; Tree-ring climate responses; Flood Risk Assessment and Management; Geological and Geochemical Analysis; Geology and Paleoclimatology Research; Research Data Management Practices; Scientific Computing and Data Management; Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics; earthquake and tectonic studies; Landslides and related hazards; Climate change and permafrost; Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research; Environmental Monitoring and Data Management; Remote Sensing in Agriculture; Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing; Hydrology and Drought Analysis; Marine and coastal ecosystems; Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies