主题词：Historical and socio-economic studies of Spain and related regions; Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies; Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies; Regional Development and Innovation; Mediterranean and Iberian flora and fauna; Medieval Architecture and Archaeology; Archaeological and Historical Studies; Latin American Urban Studies; Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research; Rural development and sustainability; Geography and Education Methods; Environmental and Ecological Studies; Historical Studies of Medieval Iberia; Land Use and Ecosystem Services; Galician and Iberian cultural studies; Water resources management and optimization; Cruise Tourism Development and Management; Climate variability and models; Water Resource Management and Quality; Flood Risk Assessment and Management; Historical Studies on Spain; Urban Heat Island Mitigation; Wine Industry and Tourism; Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies; Soil erosion and sediment transport