主题词：Urbanization and City Planning; Polish socio-economic development; Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research; Agricultural economics and policies; Urban Development and Cultural Heritage; Labour Market and Migration; Urban Transport and Accessibility; Social Issues in Poland; Local Governance and Planning; Rural development and sustainability; Regional Development and Policy; Land Use and Ecosystem Services; Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis; Cross-Border Cooperation and Integration; Urban and Rural Development Challenges; Sport and Mega-Event Impacts; Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies; Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends; Polish Historical and Cultural Studies; Global Health Care Issues; Cruise Tourism Development and Management; Transportation Planning and Optimization; Cultural Industries and Urban Development; transportation and logistics systems; Local Economic Development and Planning