主题词：Neural dynamics and brain function; Neural Networks and Applications; Advanced Memory and Neural Computing; stochastic dynamics and bifurcation; Blind Source Separation Techniques; Visual perception and processing mechanisms; Neuroscience and Neural Engineering; Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research; Face and Expression Recognition; Machine Learning and Algorithms; Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing; Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation; Functional Brain Connectivity Studies; EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces; Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques; Photoreceptor and optogenetics research; Control Systems and Identification; Memory and Neural Mechanisms; Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research; Model Reduction and Neural Networks; Machine Learning and ELM; Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference; Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning; Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models; Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses