主题词：Geology and Paleoclimatology Research; Climate variability and models; Tree-ring climate responses; Cryospheric studies and observations; Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena; Isotope Analysis in Ecology; Geological formations and processes; Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils; Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology; Climate change and permafrost; Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics; Archaeology and ancient environmental studies; Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics; Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes; Marine and environmental studies; Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics; Marine and coastal ecosystems; Hydrology and Drought Analysis; Evolution and Paleontology Studies; Aeolian processes and effects; Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations; Geological and Geochemical Analysis; Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies; Karst Systems and Hydrogeology; Polar Research and Ecology