主题词：Ancient Near East History; Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History; Archaeology and Historical Studies; Legal case studies and regulations; Eurasian Exchange Networks; Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies; Classical Antiquity Studies; Archaeology and ancient environmental studies; Byzantine Studies and History; Ancient Egypt and Archaeology; Linguistics and language evolution; Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts; Linguistics and Cultural Studies; Legal Cases and Commentary; History and Cultural Heritage; Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies; Archaeological Research and Protection; Maritime and Coastal Archaeology; Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes; Political and Economic history of UK and US; Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies; Cultural and Sociopolitical Studies; Law, logistics, and international trade; Ottoman and Turkish Studies; Legal principles and applications