主题词：Water Resource Management and Quality; Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies; Water resources management and optimization; Public Health and Environmental Issues; Mexican Socioeconomic and Environmental Dynamics; Hydrology and Drought Analysis; Environmental and Cultural Studies in Latin America and Beyond; Hydraulic flow and structures; Flood Risk Assessment and Management; Soil Science and Environmental Management; Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies; Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis; Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics; Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes; Climate variability and models; Hydrological Forecasting Using AI; Geological and Tectonic Studies in Latin America; Soil erosion and sediment transport; Environmental and Ecological Studies; Water Quality and Pollution Assessment; Irrigation Practices and Water Management; Plant and soil sciences; Historical and socio-economic studies of Spain and related regions; Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry; Water Governance and Infrastructure