主题词：Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies; Eurasian Exchange Networks; Archaeology and ancient environmental studies; Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History; Historical and Archaeological Studies; Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology; Marine and environmental studies; Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies; Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts; Archaeology and Historical Studies; Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies; Mineralogy and Gemology Studies; Byzantine Studies and History; Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis; Ancient Near East History; Soil and Environmental Studies; Linguistics and language evolution; Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices; Indigenous Studies and Ecology; Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction; Paleopathology and ancient diseases; Linguistics and Cultural Studies; X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis; Ancient Egypt and Archaeology; Animal Diversity and Health Studies